Innovation Law 10.973/2004
Law 10.973, of December 2, 2004 establishes the fundamental principles of the relationship between Scientific, Technological and Innovation Institutions (ICTs) — such as UFRRJ — and the productive sector.
Principles
- Innovation incentive in Brazilian companies
- ICT–productive sector cooperation with specific legal instruments
- Inventor incentive — return sharing
- Institutional freedom of ICTs to set their own policy
Mandatory NIT
The law made it mandatory for all federal ICTs to create a Technology Innovation Office (NIT) — responsible for managing the innovation policy. At UFRRJ, this role is held by the Innovation Agency, established by CONSU Deliberation 31/2008.
NIT legal duties
The Innovation Agency has the following minimum legal attributions:
- Ensure the maintenance of the policy to encourage protection of creations, licensing, innovation and technology transfer
- Evaluate and classify research project results under the Innovation Law
- Evaluate independent inventors' requests for invention adoption
- Opine on the convenience of protecting creations developed at the institution
- Opine on the convenience of disclosing creations subject to intellectual protection
- Follow up on filings and maintenance of the institution's IP titles
Distribution of financial returns
The law defines the 1/3 inventors · 1/3 unit · 1/3 institution split when there is royalty return. Details in How royalties work.
Updates
The Innovation Law was deeply updated by the CT&I Legal Framework (Law 13.243/2016) and regulated by Decree 9.283/2018.